从专利申请看科技发展趋势

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美国专利那些事儿 同期发布的还有进5年来专利申请的趋势。

这篇文章里还提到了Top 10 Fastest Growing Technologies十大增长最快科技

前提需要先了解一下专利分类规则:Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) 最上层包括——

  • A: Human Necessities
  • B: Operations and Transport
  • C: Chemistry and Metallurgy
  • D: Textiles
  • E: Fixed Constructions
  • F: Mechanical Engineering
  • G: Physics
  • H: Electricity
  • Y: Emerging Cross-Sectional Technologies

例如,一个专利属于:"A01B33/00" (which represents “tilling implements with rotary driven tools”).

  • Section (one letter A to H and also Y)
    • Class (two digits)
      • Subclass (one letter)
        • Group (one to three digits)
          • Main group and subgroups (at least two digits)

对应的A01B33/00表示——

  • Section A
    • Class 01
      • Subclass B
        • Group 33
          • Main group 00

总体列表可以从这里看到:cpc Scheme And Definitions table


进入正题——

CPCSchemeGrouth
A01H/6Angiosperms117%
C12N%CRISPRGenome Editing78%
A61PMedicinal Preparations80%
B60K 2350Arrangements or adaptations of instruments;Dashboards94%
A63B/1Physical Training -Horizontal Bars76%
G06NComputer Systems Based on Specific Computational Models42%
B33YAdditive Manufacturing40%
B64CAeroplanes; Helicopters23%
G05DSystems for controlling or regulating nonelectric variables26%
G16H/30ICT adapted for the handling or processing of medical images51%
 
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