美国专利那些事儿

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jiansh

link on JianShu

ReadHub上看到这样两条记录——

搜索对照了一下原文，Sina的标题起得好，对文章进行了编译，腾讯比较忠实地翻译了原文 IBM称霸27年华为第10 US patents hit record 333,530 granted in 2019; IBM, Samsung (not the FAANGs) lead the pack 英文标题意思是专利最多的并不是赚钱最多的那几家格式 FAANG group(Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google)

2019增长最快的七家公司

  • Kia Motors – jumps 58 places to #41
  • Hewlett Packard Enterprise – jumps 28 places to #48
  • Facebook – up 22 places to #36
  • Micron Technology – up 9 places to #25
  • Huawei – up 6 places to #10
  • BOE Technology – up 4 places to #13
  • Microsoft – up 3 places to #4

完整榜单——

2019年获得专利最多的100家公司：

2019 Top 50 US Patent Assignees

OrganizationCountry2019 Grants2018 Grants%ChangeRankChange
1International Business Machines CorpUnited States of America9,2629,10020
2Samsung Electronics Co LtdKorea (South)6,4695,850110
3Canon IncJapan3,5483,056160
4Microsoft Technology Licensing LLCUnited States of America3,0812,353313
5Intel CorpUnited States of America3,0202,73510-1
6LG Electronics IncKorea (South)2,8052,47414-1
7Apple IncUnited States of America2,4902,160152
8Ford Global Technologies LLCUnited States of America2,4682,123162
9Amazon Technologies IncUnited States of America2,4272,035193
10Huawei Technologies Co LtdChina2,4181,680446
11Qualcomm IncUnited States of America2,3482,3002-3
12Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC LtdTaiwan2,3312,465-5-6
13BOE Technology Group Co LtdChina2,1771,634334
14Sony CorpJapan2,1421,688271
15Google LLCUnited States of America2,1022,0702-4
16Toyota Motor CorpJapan2,0341,9594-3
17Samsung Display Co LtdKorea (South)1,9461,9480-3
18General Electric CoUnited States of America1,8181,597140
19Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ABSweden1,6071,353191
20Hyundai Motor CoKorea (South)1,5041,36910-1
21Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co LtdJapan1,3871,254111
22Boeing CoUnited States of America1,3831,227131
23Seiko Epson CorpJapan1,3451,2855-2
24GM Global Technology Operations LLCUnited States of America1,2851,046233
25Micron Technology IncUnited States of America1,268924379
26United Technologies CorpUnited States of America1,2521,011244
27Mitsubishi Electric CorpJapan1,2441,10613-2
28Toshiba CorpJapan1,1701,1046-2
29AT&T Intellectual Property I LPUnited States of America1,158985183
30Robert Bosch GmbHGermany1,1071,136-3-6
31Honda Motor Co LtdJapan1,080926172
32Denso CorpJapan1,0521,0035-1
33Cisco Technology IncUnited States of America1,050848244
34Halliburton Energy Services IncUnited States of America1,020807265
35Fujitsu LtdJapan1,0081,038-3-6
36Facebook IncUnited States of America9896026422
37Ricoh Co LtdJapan9801,043-6-9
38Koninklijke Philips NVNetherlands973844150
39EMC IP Holding Co LLCUnited States of America926801161
40NEC CorpJapan923715295
41Kia Motors CorpKorea (South)92134916455
42Texas Instruments IncUnited States of America894785140
43LG Display Co LtdKorea (South)865681275
44Oracle International CorpUnited States of America847685243
45Murata Manufacturing Co LtdJapan84274313-1
46Sharp CorpJapan819643275
47SK Hynix IncKorea (South)7988010-6
48Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LPUnited States of America7944288628
49Fujifilm CorpJapan791658211
50LG Chem LtdKorea (South)791621284
51Brother Industries LtdJapan782612286
52Hewlett Packard Development Co LPUnited States of America7705454114
53Siemens AGGermany725870-17-17
54Toshiba Memory CorpJapan7257004-8
55Honeywell International IncUnited States of America702749-6-12
56Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co LtdJapan700870-20-21
57Dell Products LPUnited States of America6996685-8
58University of CaliforniaUnited States of America696576214
59Japan Display IncJapan68461411-4
60FANUC CorpJapan6653887128
61Olympus CorpJapan6366006-2
62Infineon Technologies AGGermany6326143-6
63Applied Materials IncUnited States of America626478316
64Capital One Services LLCUnited States of America617162281149
65Konica Minolta IncJapan6125894-5
66GlobalFoundries IncCayman Islands597635-6-14
67Kyocera Document Solutions IncJapan5925871-6
68Covidien LPUnited States of America5925508-3
69Schlumberger Technology CorpUnited States of America5923506926
70Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteKorea (South)58851414-2
713M Innovative Properties CoUnited States of America5855644-7
72SAP SEGermany5843885115
73Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co LtdChina550623-12-20
74Fuji Xerox Co LtdJapan5445244-7
75Renesas Electronics CorpJapan516566-9-12
76Hitachi LtdJapan506411234
77Saudi Arabian Oil CoSaudi Arabia5012917248
78Sumitomo Electric Industries LtdJapan4953275127
79Adobe IncUnited States of America4793434020
80Procter and Gamble CoUnited States of America4694514-10
81Intel IP CorpUnited States of America4674474-10
82Nike IncUnited States of America466386217
83Baker Hughes IncUnited States of America4604346-8
84Kyocera CorpJapan4594404-11
85Ethicon LLCUnited States of America4582399258
86VMware IncUnited States of America4563234122
87Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies AlternativesFrance4354370-13
88Monsanto Technology LLCUnited States of America4344067-7
89Nokia Technologies OyFinland4284173-11
90Samsung Electro Mechanics Co LtdKorea (South)4173292714
91Siemens Healthcare GmbHGermany416173140109
92Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co LtdChina4163203017
93Walmart Apollo LLCUnited States of America414131216192
94Bank of America CorpUnited States of America4143183017
95BASF SEGermany41136712-2
96FutureWei Technologies IncUnited States of America40935117-2
97Tokyo Electron LtdJapan4093808-6
98Western Digital Technologies IncUnited States of America4073043417
99LG Innotek Co LtdKorea (South)402422-5-22
100Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUnited States of America40134815-3

2019年获得专利最多的企业集团：

IFI 250: Largest Global Patent Holders

RankUltimate OwnerActive Families
1Samsung Electronics Co Ltd76,638
2International Business Machines Corp37,304
3Canon Inc35,724
4General Electric Co30,010
5Microsoft Corp29,824
6Robert Bosch GmbH28,285
7Panasonic Corp27,298
8Siemens AG25,320
9Intel Corp24,628
10LG Electronics Inc23,043
11Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd21,522
12Qualcomm Inc21,255
13Sony Corp21,167
14Alphabet Inc21,084
15Toyota Motor Corp20,814
16Nokia Oyj20,492
17Fujifilm Holdings Corp18,538
18General Motors Co17,778
19Fujitsu Ltd17,564
20Hitachi Ltd17,329
21Ford Motor Co16,942
22United Technologies Corp16,926
23Volkswagen AG16,470
24Broadcom Inc15,135
25Honda Motor Co Ltd15,072
26Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB14,878
27Apple Inc14,849
28Seiko Epson Corp14,377
29Huawei Investment and Holding Co Ltd14,315
30Toshiba Corp14,201
31Honeywell International Inc13,892
32HP Inc13,673
33Ricoh Co Ltd13,321
34Dell Technologies Inc13,313
35Oracle Corp13,254
36Texas Instruments Inc13,253
37Denso Corp13,120
38Mitsubishi Electric Corp13,062
39Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd12,792
40Koninklijke Philips NV12,474
41Medtronic PLC12,400
42Johnson and Johnson12,226
43Cisco Systems Inc11,498
44Continental AG11,195
45BASF SE10,987
46Boeing Co10,897
47Brother Industries Ltd10,163
48NEC Corp10,152
49Infineon Technologies AG9,854
50Airbus SE9,741
51Bayer AG9,654
52Amazon com Inc9,455
53GlobalFoundries Inc9,426
54BlackBerry Ltd9,379
55NXP Semiconductors BV9,328
56Xerox Holdings Corp9,276
57Procter and Gamble Co8,950
58Western Digital Corp8,927
59Valeo SA8,913
60Kyocera Corp8,769
61STMicroelectronics NV8,630
62LG Display Co Ltd8,523
63Hyundai Motor Co8,495
64Safran SA8,332
653M Co8,306
66Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co8,125
67AT&T Inc8,106
68SK Hynix Inc7,934
69Olympus Corp7,924
70Micron Technology Inc7,488
71National Research Council of Science and Technology7,426
72Schlumberger Ltd7,412
73Konica Minolta Inc7,366
74BOE Technology Group Co Ltd7,236
75Renesas Electronics Corp7,002
76Corteva Inc6,856
77Nike Inc6,787
78Halliburton Co6,638
79Dow Inc6,532
80Boston Scientific Corp6,519
81Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd6,466
82Lenovo Group Ltd6,379
83Abbott Laboratories6,265
84Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives6,120
85Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd6,116
86Nissan Motor Co Ltd6,096
87Peugeot SA6,046
88TDK Corp5,939
89Roche Holding AG5,732
90Verizon Communications Inc5,656
91Caterpillar Inc5,622
92Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd5,586
93Thales SA5,500
94Kioxia Corp5,285
95Schaeffler AG5,172
96ZF Friedrichshafen AG5,152
97LOreal SA5,116
98Applied Materials Inc5,079
99TCL Corp4,886
100Bayerische Motoren Werke AG4,855
101Renault SAS4,851
102University of California4,841
103MediaTek Inc4,826
104Industrial Technology Research Institute4,783
105LG Chem Ltd4,759
106Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV4,720
107Aisin Seiki Co Ltd4,708
108ZTE Corp4,568
109Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS4,560
110Eaton Corp PLC4,553
111Illinois Tool Works Inc4,518
112Bridgestone Corp4,498
113Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd4,451
114Tokyo Electron Ltd4,416
115Seagate Technology PLC4,376
116Corning Inc4,374
117Deere and Co4,370
118Raytheon Co4,350
119Rolls Royce Holdings PLC4,340
120Exxon Mobil Corp4,327
121Novartis AG4,265
122Marvell Technology Group Ltd4,197
123Berkshire Hathaway Inc4,191
124Samsung SDI Co Ltd4,174
125Stanley Black and Decker Inc3,921
126Emerson Electric Co3,919
127Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp3,860
128Danaher Corp3,834
129Yazaki Corp3,829
130Saudi Arabian Oil Co3,770
131Facebook Inc3,716
132Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc3,658
133Becton Dickinson and Co3,650
134Merck KGaA3,541
135InterDigital Inc3,515
136Unilever PLC3,471
137Sanofi SA3,469
138Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd3,441
139Henkel AG and Co KGaA3,336
140Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA3,283
141Adobe Inc3,261
142Motorola Solutions Inc3,246
143Lockheed Martin Corp3,240
144Evonik Industries AG3,237
145Faurecia SA3,203
146Japan Display Inc3,201
147Mahle GmbH3,176
148Nvidia Corp3,135
149Yamaha Motor Co Ltd3,086
150Signify NV3,067
151Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd3,026
152Nikon Corp2,990
153Merck and Co Inc2,969
154Daimler AG2,965
155Nippon Steel Corp2,952
156Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd2,932
157Aptiv PLC2,931
158Eastman Kodak Co2,927
159Whirlpool Corp2,910
160Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV2,889
161US Secretary of Navy2,871
162Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp2,773
163LG Innotek Co Ltd2,732
164Nestle SA2,654
165Massachusetts Institute of Technology2,526
166Bristol Myers Squibb Co2,490
167FANUC Corp2,490
168Daikin Industries Ltd2,472
169Kimberly Clark Corp2,465
170Air Liquide SA2,441
171Electrolux AB2,416
172JTEKT Corp2,396
173Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co2,389
174Omron Corp2,367
175Pfizer Inc2,357
176Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc2,345
177GlaxoSmithKline PLC2,316
178Quarterhill Inc2,314
179Samsung Electro Mechanics Co Ltd2,307
180Colgate Palmolive Co2,282
181Syngenta AG2,263
182SEB SA2,254
183CH Boehringer Sohn AG and Co KG2,235
184Fuji Electric Co Ltd2,212
185Bank of America Corp2,126
186Kao Corp2,101
187NGK Insulators Ltd2,097
188International Game Technology PLC2,086
189Walt Disney Co2,077
190Chevron Corp2,042
191Nitto Denko Corp2,039
192Technicolor SA2,015
193Yamaha Corp2,005
194IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN2,001
195Shimano Inc1,992
196Asahi Kasei Corp1,971
197Royal Dutch Shell PLC1,968
198Innolux Corp1,952
199DuPont de Nemours Inc1,932
200Ningbo Joyson Electronic Corp1,913
201Arkema SA1,909
202Ecolab Inc1,883
203Covestro AG1,809
204Orange SA1,796
205Alps Alpine Co Ltd1,778
206Tencent Holdings Ltd1,769
207Nuance Communications Inc1,737
208Toray Industries Inc1,730
209Hoya Corp1,728
210NTN Corp1,725
211AGC Inc1,715
212Koninklijke DSM NV1,685
213Accenture PLC1,668
214Leland Stanford Junior University1,660
215Voith GmbH and Co KGaA1,644
216Cypress Semiconductor Corp1,630
217Linde PLC1,568
218Toyota Industries Corp1,567
219Krones AG1,528
220Fortive Corp1,507
221Mazda Motor Corp1,485
222Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd1,480
223Allergan PLC1,454
224Agilent Technologies Inc1,442
225NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd1,428
226Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd1,424
227MinebeaMitsumi Inc1,422
228Weybourne Group Ltd1,404
229Chinese Academy of Sciences1,370
230JFE Holdings Inc1,367
231AstraZeneca PLC1,347
232Mitsui Chemicals Inc1,305
233Idemia Group SAS1,301
234JXTG Holdings Inc1,280
235Karl Storz SE and Co KG1,261
236Rheinmetall AG1,256
237Micro Focus International PLC1,252
238Pepsico Inc1,229
239Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd1,225
240AbbVie Inc1,211
241Comcast Corp1,201
242Dover Corp1,183
243Essity AB1,149
244Maxell Holdings Ltd1,127
245Bruker Corp1,095
246Target Corp1,080
247Cardinal Health Inc1,066
248DISH Network Corp1,056
249BT Group PLC1,055
250Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc1,028

这些专利信息数据都来自这家公司Information for Industry, Inc. IFI，google的专利搜索使用的基础数据也由这家公司提供。

IFI CLAIMS Patent Services于1955年以Information for Industry, Inc. (IFI)之名成立。电子数据和专有搜索软件最早于20世纪60年代问世，重点是化学专利信息。当时，IFI制作了美国第一个化学专利深度索引-Uniterm Index，平均为每个美国专利分配20到25个关键词。Uniterm Index最初是以印刷的双字典格式提供的。1967年，IFI开始以电子形式提供Uniterm index，并配有专有搜索软件供公司信息部门内部使用。

20世纪70年代，IFI的美国专利数据库进入了交互式在线搜索领域，成为Lockheed的Dialog Information Services提供的第一个专利数据库。IFI继续扩大其美国专利内容的深度和广度，包括所有专利技术、专利引用、法律状态变化、再转让和公布的申请。分销渠道也进行了扩展，将STN International和Questel包括在内。

数据扩充技术提供商Fairview Research于2010年从Wolters Kluwer手中收购了IFI CLAIMS，并扩大了业务范围，将所有行业的全球专利信息的高价值数据管理服务包括在内。

注册为网站用户后，还可以查看top1000

其他提供专利服务的机构——

美国专利商标局(USPTO) 欧洲专利局(EPO) 世界知识产权组织 (WIPO) 中国国家知识产权局 (SIPO)

 
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